外源人绒毛膜促性腺激素诱导黑边石斑鱼排卵的研究     

徐文刚  唐永政  张建柏  征矢野清  邹华锋 《广东农业科学》2020,47(4):122-128

【目的】了解外源人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG)诱导黑边石斑鱼(Epinephelus fasciatus)排卵的影响。【方法】以成熟的黑边石斑鱼为研究对象,测量其体长、体质量和肥满度后,在2018年7—8月,使用HCG激素(剂量为200 IU/kg或500 IU/kg)注射分别对6尾雌鱼进行成熟诱导。【结果】在200 IU/kg HCG处理中,注射24 h前有5尾雌鱼的卵母细胞处于第三次卵黄球前期阶段;注射48 h后2尾雌鱼出现核移动卵母细胞,1尾雌鱼的卵母细胞为第三次卵黄球后期阶段;注射60 h后1尾雌鱼出现排卵现象,其余5尾雌鱼均为第三次卵黄球后期阶段。在200 IU/kg HCG处理的排卵个体中,注射时其卵母细胞直径为477.0 μm,注射后60 h卵母细胞的直径增加至624.4 μm。此外,经催产、排卵、受精和孵化后共获得总卵数16 906粒,受精率为68.7%,孵化率为43.0%。而500 IU/kg HCG处理的黑边石斑鱼排卵失败。【结论】使用剂量为200 IU/kg的外源HCG激素可诱导黑边石斑鱼成熟且排卵,但为了提高排卵率、受精率和孵化率,其注射剂量和效应时间还需要进一步调节。  相似文献   

5种石斑鱼遗传差异的RAPD分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

区又君  吴勇  李加儿  刘楚吾 《南方水产》2008,4(2):56-62

运用随机扩增多态性DNA（random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD）技术对鞍带石斑鱼（Epinephelus lanceolatus）、驼背鲈（Cromileptes altivelis）、棕点石斑鱼（E.fuscoguttatus）、斜带石斑鱼（E.coioides）和鲑点石斑鱼（E.fario）的遗传多样性及系统发生进行了研究。从120个RAPD随机引物中筛选出扩增效果好的引物19个,分别用于5种石斑鱼基因组DNA的扩增。结果显示,5种石斑鱼平均多态性位点比率（P）分别为64.23%,72.61%,60.34%,69.97%,73.94%;个体间平均遗传相似系数（S）分别为0.8238,0.8110,0.8345,0.8277,0.8064;平均遗传距离（D）分别为0.1762,0.1890,0.1655,0.1723,0.1936;平均Nei基因多样性指数（H）分别为0.1189,0.1364,0.1028,0.1439,0.1648;平均Shannon信息指数（Hi）分别为0.1801,0.1992,0.1530,0.2100,0.2434。5个种间的遗传距离（Dxy）在0.3964～0.6085之间。  相似文献   

荧光定量PCR法检测点带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒研究     

彭智发 《福建畜牧兽医》2015,(1)

根据己公布的神经坏死病毒全基因序列,应用引物设计软件依据Gene Bank所收录的各种石斑鱼神经坏死病毒RNA2基因组全序列选择保守区域,根据Taqman探针引物设计原则,设计Taq Man探针及其引物。采用Taq Man探针技术,并且将假病毒技术构建的含有神经坏死病毒RNA2基因组的MS2噬菌体假病毒作为阳性质控品,建立Taq Man探针检测点带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒的荧光定量PCR方法,拟合标准曲线,能够在病毒检测中进行绝对定量,能检测到10个病毒拷贝模板数,在临床检测中得到很好运用。本研究建立实时荧光定量RT-PCR,有助于日常检验工作,为鱼类神经坏死病毒的筛选和监测提供基础,有助于控制神经坏死病的疫情传播。  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼病原菌(哈维氏弧菌)的分离与鉴定   总被引：34，自引：3，他引：34       下载免费PDF全文

陈献稿  吴淑勤  石存斌  李宁求 《中国水产科学》2004,11(4):313-317

从患病斜带石斑鱼 (Epinepheluscoioides)肝脏组织分离到EcGY0 2 0 4 0 1菌株 ,经人工感染、回归感染实验证实为致病菌。通过API系统和菌体常规形态特征、培养特性和生理生化反应指标测定以及 16SrRNA测序分析等综合鉴定 ,Ec GY0 2 0 4 0 1菌株为弧菌属哈维氏弧菌 (Vibrioharveyi) ,其半致死剂量LD50 为 2 .7× 10 6CFU/g鱼体重。药敏试验结果表明 ,EcGY0 2 0 4 0 1菌株对利福平、四环素、喹诺酮类及头孢曲松等抗生素较为敏感  相似文献   

在循环养殖系统中添加微生态制剂去除氨氮和亚硝酸氮的试验   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

王志敏  张文香  张卫国  杨永海  刘娟 《水产科学》2006,25(4):171-174

利用活菌制剂,以闭路内循环方式净化水质,养殖点带石斑鱼。试验结果表明:3种活菌制剂对NH4 -N的降解率分别为:NMX菌39.0%,科恩菌30.5%,EM菌20.4%;对NO2--N的降解率分别为:NMX菌45.7%,EM菌40.4%,科恩菌13.6%。活菌制剂不仅能调节水质,而且还能促进养殖个体的生长,提高饵料转化率,NMX菌、科恩菌和EM菌试验组日增重分别为5.5 g/尾、5.1 g/尾、4.9 g/尾,而对照组为3.9 g/尾;相应饵料系数分别是1.00、1.02、1.02,对照组为1.06。  相似文献   

Alternative vegetable lipid sources in diets for grouper, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton): effects on growth, and muscle and liver fatty acid composition     

Hei-Zhao Lin  Yong-Jian Liu  Jian-Guo He  Wen-Hui Zheng  & Li-Xia Tian 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(15):1605-1611

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different oils on growth performance and lipid metabolism of the grouper, Epinephelus coioides. Five experimental fish meal‐based isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated containing either 5.5%‐added fish oil (FO), soybean oil (SBO), corn oil (CO), sunflower oil (SFO) or peanut oil (PO). Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (initial body weight 13.2±0.02 g) grown in seawater at 28.0–30.5 °C for 8 weeks. Fish were fed twice a day to visual satiety. No significant differences in the survival, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio or hepatosomatic index were found between fish fed the FO or vegetable oils (VO) diets. Dietary lipid sources did not affect whole‐body composition among grouper fed the various diets. Muscle of fish fed the FO diet had significantly higher levels of 14:0, 16:0, 16:1n‐7, 20:5n‐3[eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)] and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)+EPA (except for PO fed fish) compared with those of fish fed VO diets. However, the levels of 18:1n‐9, 18:2n‐6 and DHA/EPA ratios in the muscle of fish fed FO diet were significantly lower than those of fish fed the VO diets. The liver of fish fed the FO diet had significantly higher levels of 18:0, 20:5n‐3, 22:6n‐3, n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids and DHA+EPA than those of fish fed the VO diets, whereas increases in 18:1n‐9, 18:2n‐6 and mono‐unsaturated fatty acid levels were observed in the liver of fish fed the VO diets.  相似文献   

Optimal dietary protein requirement of grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles fed isoenergetic diets in floating net cages   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Z. Luo  Y.J. Liu  K.S. Mai  L.X. Tian  D.H. Liu  & X.Y. Tan 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2004,10(4):247-252

An experiment to determine the optimal protein requirement of grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles was conducted in floating net cages (1.5 m × 1 m × 1.5 m). Six isoenergetic fishmeal–casein‐based experimental diets containing 350–600 g kg^?1 crude protein (CP) were fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (10.7 ± 0.2 g) for 56 days. Weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary protein level from 350 to 450 g kg^?1 and then plateaued above these levels. Feed intake (FI) showed no significant difference among fish fed more than 350 g kg^?1 CP. Lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was found for fish fed 500 g kg^?1 CP but this was not significantly different from that of fish fed the 450 and 600 g kg^?1 CP. Lowest protein efficiency ratio (PER) was found for fish fed 550 and 600 g kg^?1 CP. Fish fed the 600 g kg^?1 CP had the highest body protein and moisture contents but the lowest body lipid content. Body ash content was unaffected by protein level for fish fed >400 g kg^?1 CP. Dietary protein level had no significant effect on hepatosomatic index (HSI). Fish fed the 350 g kg^?1 CP had significantly lower condition factor (CF) and viscerosomatic index (VSI). Based on broken‐line regression analysis of SGR the optimal dietary protein requirement for E. coioides juveniles was determined to be close to 480 g kg^?1.  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼胚胎及仔稚幼鱼形态发育   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

张海发  刘晓春  刘付永忠  王云新  林蠡  黄国光  舒琥  罗国武  林浩然 《中国水产科学》2006,13(5):689-699

对斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)的胚胎及仔稚幼鱼形态发育进行了观察与研究,详细描述从受精卵到初孵仔鱼的28个具体发育时期的形态特征和发育时间。根据研究观察结果,将斜带石斑鱼胚胎发育划分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期和器官形成期。在水温(25±0.5)℃、盐度31.0p、H 7.8的海水中,斜带石斑鱼胚胎历时28 h 30 min完成整个胚胎发育孵化出膜。胚后发育主要根据卵黄囊、腹鳍棘及第二背鳍棘、鳞片、体色的变化分为仔鱼期、稚鱼期、幼鱼期。仔鱼期根据卵黄囊的有无又分为早期仔鱼和晚期仔鱼。在水温24.5~29.2℃,盐度28.8~33.5,pH 7.5~8.5的海水中,培育至36 d,发育最快的斜带石斑鱼结束仔鱼期进入稚鱼期;培育至42 d,发育最快的稚鱼完成变态,成为幼鱼。斜带石斑鱼胚后发育过程中最明显的变化是腹鳍棘与第二背鳍棘以及鳍棘上小刺的长出与收回。  相似文献   

Nucleotide sequence and mRNA expression analysis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-actin gene in the orange-spotted grouper <Emphasis Type="Italic">Epinephelus coioides</Emphasis>     

W.?M.?ZhangEmail author  Y.?Zhang  L.?H.?Zhang  S.?G.?Wang  T.?Y.?Zhu  D.?Lin  G.?Z.?Ma 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2005,31(4):373-383

The full-length cDNA, encoding the orange-spotted grouper β-actin and spanning 1920 bp including a poly (A) tail, was cloned from its brain cDNA library. The open reading frame encodes a protein of 375 amino acids. Sequence analysis indicated that it contained the typical structural features of cytoplasmic actins, and showed higher homology with other vertebrate β-actin than any other members of the actin family. The partial genomic sequence indicated that the organization of the β-actin gene in the orange-spotted grouper might also be conserved. Northern blot analysis indicated that it was expressed at high levels in the brain, spleen, adipose tissue, ovary, and liver, but at low levels in the gill filament and heart, and at a very low level in the kidney. The expression of β-actin gene in the skeletal muscle was barely detectable. These results indicated that the expression of the orange-spotted grouper β-actin gene showed significant variation in different tissues. Therefore, caution should be taken when using β-actin gene as an internal control in the normalization of gene expression among tissues. Whereas, semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis indicated that treatment with 17α–methyltestosterone (MT) had little effect on the mRNA expression of β-actin gene in the in vitro incubated hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary fragments of the orange-spotted grouper, suggesting β-actin can be used as an internal control for RT-PCR analysis of MT effects on gene expression in these tissues.  相似文献   

Effects of dietary thiamin on the physiological status of the grouper <Emphasis Type="Italic">Epinephelus coioides</Emphasis>     

J. W. Huang  L. X. Tian  Z. Y. Du  H. J. Yang  Y. J. Liu 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2007,33(2):167-172

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary thiamin on the physiological status of the juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides. Graded levels of thiamin (0.08, 0.50, 2.12, 3.15, 4.63, 12.37 mg thiamin kg⁻¹ diet) were fed to grouper juveniles (mean weight: 16.97 ± 0.14 g) for 10 weeks. Although fish fed the thiamin-deficient (TD) diet showed no obvious symptoms of thiamin deficiency or increased mortality, those fed the lowest doses of thiamin (0.08 and 0.50 mg thiamin kg⁻¹ diet) had significantly decreased transketolase activity in the liver. In addition, the level of liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in fish fed the TD diet was 33–67% higher than that in fish with the thiamin-supplemented diet. There were no significant differences in superoxide dismutase activity between the different groups of fish.  相似文献